War Babies & Wild-Man Blues: Keith Moon, Pete Townshend, and their generation

‘So many children had lived through terrible trauma in the immediate post-war years in Britain that it was quite common to come across deeply confused young people…’

So writes Pete Townshend in his just-published memoir Who I Am (reviewed here), the Sunday Times serial of which was adroitly headlined ‘I Can Explain’ – a wry reference to one of the best, biggest, earliest hits penned by a prodigious rock ‘n’ roll songwriter whose band seemed to conjure into being all the burning emotional eloquence oft-hidden by adolescent inarticulacy.

The music writer David Hepworth comes at this issue by another way in a recent blog-post for which he lists dozens of LPs released in 1971 as proof of his theory that said year was the annus mirabilis of the rock album:
‘Most of the music on this list was made by people under the age of thirty-two… There’s a huge preponderance of war babies. Most of them were twenty-six. I was listening to Who’s Next yesterday and marvelling at how this bunch of yobs from Shepherd’s Bush could possibly have become so good so quickly. Hardly anyone who made the music on this list spent any time in further education. They were on the road as teenagers…’

One of those ‘yobs’ was of course Keith Moon, whose own antics, indulgences and confusions are vividly recounted by his former wingman Dougal Butler in Full Moon, lately reissued from this parish. And I’m delighted to report that the estimable Record Collector magazine has just issued a splendid 4-star review of Dougal’s book like so:

Peter ‘Dougal’ Butler worked for The Who for 10 years, initially as a £15-a-week roadie but, more significantly, as Keith Moon’s chauffeur and minder. This book, first published in 1981, charts their time together and, amid the wild man antics that have been well documented time and again, there’s a sense of a very real bond between the two men.
As one might expect, the drug-fuelled and death-defying japery makes for a rattling read and is always worth another look, yet it’s the sensitive side of Moon, the life and soul who was no stranger to loneliness, that adds an extra poignancy. The bad behaviour is punctuated by stints in rehab, though Butler seems resigned to the fact that his employer will forever struggle to change his ways and that his problems are steamrollering to an inevitable conclusion.
Written in the present tense with a raconteur’s lyrical brio that sometimes recalls Damon Runyon’s colourful prose, plus a useful glossary of rock’n’roll slang at the back, Butler transports the reader to the eyes of several storms. As a first-hand account of showbiz mayhem it has few equals.

Here’s an additional treat, and a reminder of that post-war English ‘confusion’ amid which young people fell upon American rock ‘n’ roll with such a hungry embrace. This is a snippet from That’ll Be The Day (1973) in which Moon played a holiday camp drummer on his way to bigger things through hooking up his interests to those of mooching would-be singer David Essex. And if you watch to the end, the chap exiting the gentlemen’s conveniences is none other than Dougal Butler…

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Clarkson speaks his mind on… Keith Moon

Who? Clarkson, Daltrey, Townshend...

Faber Finds is proud to be a list that is shaped by the myriad tastes of readers, many of our titles coming to us by recommendation from people who keep especially well-stocked bookshelves. A good number of those readers, happily for us, have been notable authors: we’ve been delighted to share with you the enthusiasms of, inter alia, Philip Pullman for Lionel Davidson, David Mitchell for Joseph Conrad, Ruth Rendell for Charles Williams, Nadine Gordimer and JM Coetzee for CJ Driver, William Boyd for Barry Spacks, Sarah Waters for Sylvia Townsend Warner… And now we can add to that roster none other than Jeremy Clarkson, in praise of Peter ‘Dougal’ Butler.
That Clarkson is a confirmed Who-ligan is common knowledge, not least as he selected ‘Behind Blue Eyes’ for a 2003 appearance on Desert Island Discs, and has welcomed Roger Daltrey as a guest on Top Gear – evidence below. But in a 2005 episode of the show he even drove a Rolls Royce into the Chipping Norton Lido en hommage to Moon.
Here then is the verdict of Clarkson on Dougal’s Full Moon:

‘This book should be required reading for all aspiring musicians. So they know how to do it.’

You couldn’t make it up, and we didn’t. The rest of 2012 is looking with each passing day like a bigger and bigger year for The Who and their fans, so keep ‘em peeled for further bulletins on the subject from Faber Towers…

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Hail, hail Keith Moon! – and the historical Who-ligan element at Faber and Faber

Like most people associated with Fabers I’m proud to be of assistance around this august, 80-year-old, fiercely independent parish. But in my case an extra-special gratification is that Pete Townshend used to work here. And if you’re a mad Who fan, as am I, then such truth is golden.
It was in July 1983 that Townshend took up an editorial role at Faber, invited by then-publisher Matthew Evans. Townshend had always been interested in poetry and prose, and was increasingly worn down by the treadmill of his rock existence, especially so in the years after the untimely death of Keith Moon in September 1978.
Townshend’s brief at Faber was fairly free, and he oversaw a fair bit of new fiction and non-fiction, but one of his special enthusiasms was for books about rock and pop. He has always been one of the most eloquent advocates of these musical forms as art, even if it be fleeting and possibly ephemeral ‘pop art’. And so he commissioned inter alia Charles Shaar Murray’s award-winning Crosstown Traffic (on Hendrix), Jon Savage’s landmark England’s Dreaming (on punk), Dave Rimmer’s Like Punk Never Happened (now a Faber Find), et cetera.
The rock/pop music list at Faber now under Lee Brackstone’s editorship remains a glorious thing, and naturally we like for Finds to supplement and embellish that list wherever possible, which is why I’m delighted that we are about to restore to print Full Moon: The Amazing Rock and Roll Life of Keith Moon, written by Peter ‘Dougal’ Butler (with Chris Trengrove and Peter Lawrence.)
‘Dougal’ grew up at the same time and in the same London milieu as the founding members (Townshend, Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Moon) of The Who. Leaving school aged 15, he was first employed by HM Customs & Excise, but after finding his way into The Who’s inner circle he became personal assistant, chauffeur, bodyguard, minder and all-round majordomo to the mercurial genius Moon. He performed these functions for a tumultuous ten years, leaving in the year prior to Moon’s untimely death by overdose in September 1978.
Full Moon is the memoir of Dougal’s experiences, first published as a Star paperback in 1981 whereupon it was received rapturously by fans of Moon and The Who, also becoming an ‘instant classic’ account of rock ‘n’ roll excess, avidly consumed on tour buses everywhere. Our Faber Finds reissue of Full Moon will restore the book to print for the first time in 30 years, and also mark its debut as an e-book. It will contain an exclusive new interview about Moon and The Who with Peter Butler and Chris Trengove. And the authors have launched an excellent new website devoted to the book, which you can find here.
Full Moon is, you can imagine, a fairly rambunctious read. As Moon’s unauthorized biographer Tony Fletcher wrote in 1998, ‘The story of the Indian restauranteur, the six hookers, the cocaine and the after-dinner desserts alone renders it worth the [then] considerable second-hand price.’
But, aside from his flair for raising hell, if you need persuading about the musical genius of Moon then I would humbly recommend you take a look at the documentary clips below, both of which feature contributions from Dougal. In particular check out the segment on Moon from the authorised Who documentary Amazing Journey. No writing about music by non-musicians can properly instruct a sincere pilgrim on the true nature of the creative decision-making behind musical composition and performance. But good audiovisual documentary-making certainly can. You can’t beat musicians explaining how a piece of music works just by showing you. (Or as George Steiner memorably noted, ‘Asked to explain a difficult étude, Schumann sat down and played it again…’)
What documentary film can add to all this, and so set the seal on the excellence of the lesson, is by cutting from the demonstration to the subject in action, and the makers of Amazing Journey do this very well. So treat yourself to Keith Moon, the greatest rock ‘n’ roll drummer of them all. And keep ‘em peeled for Full Moon, coming round again soon…

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